Hasse–Schmidt derivations, divided powers and differential smoothness
نویسنده
چکیده
Let k be a commutative ring, A a commutative k-algebra and D the filtered ring of k-linear differential operators of A. We prove that: (1) The graded ring grD admits a canonical embedding θ into the graded dual of the symmetric algebra of the module ΩA/k of differentials of A over k, which has a canonical divided power structure. (2) There is a canonical morphism θ from the divided power algebra of the module of k-linear Hasse-Schmidt integrable derivations of A to grD. (3) Morphisms θ and θ fit into a canonical commutative diagram.
منابع مشابه
Vertex algebras by Victor Kac . Lecture 3 : Fundamentals of formal distributions
2. Derivatives 10 2.1. Derivatives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 2.2. Hasse-Schmidt derivatives ∂ z . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 2.3. Hasse-Schmidt derivations in general . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 2.4. Hasse-Schmidt derivations from A to B as algebra maps A→ B [[t]] 22 2.5. Extending Hasse-Schmidt derivations to localizations . ....
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